| Adina_Urse | Data: Marţi, 2020-05-26, 11:37 AM | Mesaj # 1 |
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| Verbul a fi in engleza este unul dintre cele mai utilizate verbe din vocabularul limbii engleze. Una dintre cele mai cunoscute fraze din istorie, care sa foloseasca acest verb este scrisa de Shakespeare:
A fi sau a nu fi? – To be, or not to be?
Verbul a fi in engleza (to be) isi are originile in engleza veche si avea urmatoarea forma: beon, beom, bion. Acestea avea intelesul de: a exista, a se afla.
Conjugarea verbului a fi in engleza la toate timpurile este formata din 3 cuvinte total diferite: „”be” (to be), „was” (I was) si „am” (I am). Este unul dintre cele mai neregulate verbe din limba engleza si, totusi, cel mai utilizat.
EXEMPLE DE UTILIZARE PENTRU VERBUL A FI IN ENGLEZA
Cel mai simplu exemplu, este chiar introducerea unei persoane, folosind forma „am”:
Eu sunt Robert. – I am Robert.
Forma „be”, este cel mai des folosita pentru actiuni ce se vor intampla in viitor:
Ar fi el dispus sa ma ajute cu o recomandare pentru interviu? – Would he be open in giving me a recommendation for my interview?
Forma „was”, este folosita in conjugarea verbului a fi in engleza la timpul trecut:
I was there from 6 to 8 PM. – Eu am fost acolo de la 6 la 8 PM.
CONJUGAREA VERBULUI A FI IN ENGLEZA LA TOATE TIMPURILE
Verbul a fi este unul dintre verbele cu cele mai multe forme posibile din limba engleza. In prezent, verbul a fi are 3 forme in engleza + derivari.
A fi = Be / Am / Was
VERBUL A FI – PRESENT TENSE – TIMPUL PREZENT
Afirmativ
I am/ I’m – Eu sunt
You are / You’re – Tu esti
He is / He’s – El este
She is / She’s – Ea este
We are / We’re – Noi suntem
You are / You’re – Voi sunteti
They are / They’re – Ei sunt
Negativ
I’m not / I ain’t – Eu nu sunt
You’re not / You aren’t- Tu nu esti
He’s not / He isn’t – El nu este
She’s not / She isn’t – Ea nu este
We’re not / We aren’t – Noi nu suntem
You’re not / You aren’t – Voi nu sunteti
They’re not / They aren’t – Ei nu sunt
Interogativ
Am I? – Sunt eu?
Are you? – Est tui?
Is he? – Este el?
Is she? – Este ea?
Are we? – Suntem noi?
Are you? – Sunteti voi?
Are they? – Sunt ei?
Int.Neg
Am not? / Ain’t I? – Nu sunt eu?
You’re not? / Aren’t you? – Nu esti tu?
He’s not? / Isn’t he? – Nu este el?
She’s not? Isn’t she?- Nu este ea?
We’re not? / Aren’t we? – Nu suntem noi?
You’re not? / Aren’t you?- Nu sunteti voi?
They’re not? / Aren’t they? – Nu sunt ei?
VERBUL A FI – PAST TENSE – VERBUL A FI LA TRECUT IN ENGLEZA
Afirmativ
I was – Eu eram
You were – Tu erai
He was – El era
She was – Ea era
We were – Noi eram
You were – Voi erati
They were – Ei erau
Negativ
I was not / I wasn’t – Eu nu eram
You were not / You weren’t – Tu nu erai
He was not / He wasn’t – El nu era
She was not / She wasn’t – Ea nu era
We were not / We weren’t – Noi nu eram
You were not / You weren’t – Voi nu erati
They were not / They weren’t – Ei nu erau
Interogativ
Was I? – Eram eu?
Were you? – Erai tu?
Was he? – Era el?
Was she? – Era ea?
Were we? – Eram noi?
Were you? – Erati voi?
Were they? – Erau ei?
Int.Neg
Was I not? / Wasn’t I? – Nu eram eu?
Were you not? / Weren’t you? – Nu erai tu?
Was he not? / Wasn’t he? – Nu era el?
Was she not? / Wasn’t she? – Nu era ea?
Were we not? / Weren’t we? – Nu eram noi?
Were you not? Weren’t you? – Nu erati voi?
Were they not? / Weren’t they? – Nu erau ei?
VERBUL A FI – FUTURE TENSE – TIMPUL VIITOR
Afirmativ
I will be / I’ll be – Eu voi fi
You will be / You’ll be – Tu vei fi
He will be / He’ll be – El va fi
She will be / She’ll be – Ea va fi
We will be / We’ll be – Noi vom fi
You will be / You’ll be – Voi veti fi
They will be / They’ll be – Ei vor fi
Negativ
I’ll not be / I won’t be – Eu nu voi fi
You will not be / You won’t be – Tu nu vei fi
He will not be / He won’t be – El nu va fi
She will not be / She won’t be – Ea nu va fi
We’ll not be / We won’t be – Noi nu vom fi
You’ll not be / You won’t be – Voi nu veti fi
They’ll not be / They won’t be – Ei nu vor fi
Future Interogativ
Will I be? – Voi fi eu?
Will you be? – Vei fi tu?
Will he be? – Va fi el?
Will she be? – Va fi ea?
Will we be? – Vom fi noi?
Will you be? – Veti fi voi?
Will they be? – Vor fi ei?
Int.Neg
Will I not be? / Won’t I be? – Nu voi fi eu?
Will you not be? / Won’t you be? – Nu vei fi tu?
Will he not be? / Won’t he be? – Nu va fi el?
Will she not be? / Won’t she be? – Nu va fi ea?
Will we not be? / Won’t we be? – Nu vom fi noi?
Will you not be? / Won’t you be? – Nu veti fi voi?
Will they not be? Won’t they be? – Nu vor fi ei?
VERBUL A FI – PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – TIMPUL PERFECTUL COMPUS
Afirmativ
I have been / I’ve been – Eu am fost
You have been / You’ve been – Tu ai fost
He has been / He’s been – El a fost
She has been / She’s been – Ea a fost
We have been / We’ve been – Noi am fost
You have been / You’ve been – Voi ati fost
They have been / They’ve been – Ei au fost
Negativ
I have not been / I haven’t been – Eu nu am fost
You have not been / You haven’t been – Tu nu ai fost
He has not been / He hasn’t been – El nu a fost
She has not been / She hasn’t been – Ea nu a fost
We have not been / We haven’t been – Noi nu am fost
You have not been / You haven’t been – Voi nu ati fost
They have not been / They haven’t been – Ei nu au fost
Interogativ
Have I been? – Am fost eu?
Have you been? – Ai fost tu?
Has he been? – A fost el?
Has she been? – A fost ea?
Have we been? – Am fost noi?
Have you been? – Ati fost voi?
Have they been? – Au fost ei?
Int.Neg
Have I not been? / Haven’t I not been? – Nu am fost eu?
Have you not been? / Haven’t you been? – Nu ai fost tu?
Has not he been? / Hasn’t he been? – Nu a fost el?
Has not she been? / Hasn’t she been? – Nu a fost ea?
Have we not been? Haven’t we been? – Nu am fost noi?
Have you not been? Haven’t you been? – Nu ati fost voi?
Have they not been? Haven’t they been? – Nu au fost ei?
VERBUL A FI – PAST PERFECT TENSE – TIMPUL MAI MULT CA PERFECT (EU FUSESEM)
Afirmativ
I had been / I’d been – Eu fusesem
You had been / You’d been – Tu fusesesi
He had been / He’d been – El fusese
She had been / She’d been – Ea fusese
We had been / We’d been – Noi fuseseram
You had been / You’d been – Voi fuseserati
They had been / They’d been – Ei fusesera
Negativ
I had not been / I hadn’t been – Eu nu fusesem
You had not been / You hadn’t been – Tu nu fusesesi
He had not been / He hadn’t been – El nu fusese
She had not been / She hadn’t been – Ea nu fusese
We had not been / We hadn’t been – Noi nu fuseseram
You had not been / You hadn’t been – Voi nu fuseserati
They had not been / They had’t been – Ei nu fusesera
Interogativ
Had I been? – Eu fusesem?
Had you been? – Tu fusesesi?
Had he been? – El fusese?
Had she been? – Ea fusese?
Had we been? – Noi fuseseram?
Had you been? – Voi fuseserati?
Had they been? – Ei fusesera?
Int.Neg
Had I not been? / Hadn’t I been? – Nu fusesem?
Had you not been? / Hadn’t you been? – Nu fusesesi?
Had he not been? / Hadn’t he been? – Nu el fusese?
Had she not been? / Hadn’t she been? – Nu ea fusese?
Had we not been? Hadn’t we been? – Nu noi fuseseram?
Had you not been? Hadn’t you been? – Nu voi fuseserati?
Had they not been? Hadn’t they been? – Nu ei fusesera?
VERBUL A FI – FUTURE PERFECT TENSE – TIMPUL VIITOR 2 (VOI FI FOST)
Afirmativ
I will have been / I’ll have been – Eu voi fi fost
You will have been / You’ll have been – Tu vei fi fost
He will have been / He’ll have been – El va fi fost
She will have been / She’ll have been – Ea va fi fost
We will have been / We’ll have been – Noi vom fi fost
You will have been / You’ll have been – Voi veti fi fost
They will have been / They’ll have been – Ei vor fi fost
Negativ
I will not have been / I’ll not have been – Eu nu voi fi fost
You will not have been / You’ll not have been – Tu nu vei fi fost
He will not have been / He’ll not have been – El nu va fi fost
She will not have been / She’ll not have been – Ea nu va fi fost
We will not have been / We’ll not have been – Noi nu vom fi fost
You will not have been / You’ll not have been – Voi nu veti fi fost
They will not have been / They’ll not have been – Ei nu vor fi fost
Interogativ
Will I have been? – Voi fi fost eu?
Will you have been? – Vei fi fost tu?
Will he had been? – Va fi fost el?
Will she had been? – Va fi fost ea?
Will we had been? – Vom fi fost noi?
Will you had been? – Veti fi fost voi?
Will they had been? – Vor fi fost ei?
Int.Neg
Will I not have been? / Won’t I have been – Nu voi fi fost eu?
Will you not have been? / Won’t you have been? – Nu vei fi fost tu?
Will he not have been? / Won’t he have been? – Nu va fi fost el?
Will she not have been? / Won’t she have been? – Nu va fi fost ea?
Will we not have been? / Won’t we have been? – Nu vom fi fost noi?
Will you not have been? / Won’t you have been? – Nu veti fi fost voi?
Will they not have been? / Won’t they have been? – Nu vor fi fost ei?
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